Tuesday, December 11, 2012

Multimodal Rhetorical Analysis

Jessica Kisner
Engl 191 – 17
Jack Hennes
Oct. 01, 2012
Welcome to Proactiv Now Faster and Gentler Than Ever Before
For as far back as the media goes there has always been tactics used by big companies of all sizes in order to attract consumers and to sell their products so they can make a large profit. No matter if it’s a television commercial, a billboard, a magazine article, etc.; advertisers will do all they can in order to get people to buy their products, whether those products actually work or not. A great example of this method is a product that millions of people know about, are familiar with, and may even use on a daily basis. The product is Proactiv, the most popular skin care method on the market today. When visiting the home page of this very large company a person can see this first hand. The Proactiv home page is very effective in getting people to buy their product by appealing to the consumer's logic, winning them over with the authority of the experts and finally making them feel something by targeting their emotions. It uses a combination of words, pictures and videos as well in order to prove what a wonderful product it is. Proactiv’s tactics have thus far proven successful in drawing in millions of customers, and the website’s multimodal homepage has a great deal to do with it.
When it comes to the process of buying something, people tend to listen to those who appeal to our logic, the "experts" in other words. Affecting a person's logical appeal is defined by the term logos, this means persuading someone by the art of reasoning. Logos tend to look at the claim that is made, in this case if you use Proactiv then your acne will go away, then it evaluates the accuracy of said claim. Logos will also assess the effectiveness of any supporting evidence such as facts and statistics. Because of these experts targeting our logic we are told to invest our time listening to them and then eventually invest our money in their product. Millions of people fall for this tactic every day. To them, ordering this product seems the smart and logical thing to do. In the specific example of the Proactiv homepage logic is being used very obviously. If you type in "www.Proactiv.com" in either the search bar or Google you will be taken directly to the homepage of the website. Your eyes are greeted by friendly looking faces playing on a slideshow that alternates with quotes from popular beauty magazines such as Seventeen, Teen Vogue, or Allure. The slideshow is almost enchanting, or could be described as such to someone with acne. The faces are beautiful and clear, an ideal image of the skin that every teenage girl or boy would want. What's even more captivating however is the words and quotes presented on the page. The way the website presents its product through words that target our logic is quite impressive. For example, the quotes as mentioned before that play in the slideshow say things such as "Best Acne Product", by Seventeen, "Best of Beauty" by Allure, and "Best Acne System" by Teen Vogue. It is clear that the website thinks Proactiv is "the best" and uses quotes from these articles to prove this and to get deep into our minds, brainwash us in a sense. Although logic is a very large part of the advertisement it would hold no credibility without the sources they used.
Proactiv's website has the amazing ability to win its customers over with the authority of the experts that have dedicated so much of their time to creating this product. On the multimodal home page you will see a specific tab just for looking more in depth at the history of the product and the people behind it. In doing this we tend to gain the feeling that these two dermatologists have a great amount of credibility and can be trusted. This is Proactiv attempting to hit home with our ethos. The part of rhetoric that has to do with the ethical aspect of persuading people, the legitimacy of the speaker, how credible they are, and how much authority they have. For example on the bottom left of the homepage, the website viewer is shown a kind face of a woman who is obviously a dermatologist. It has a heading titled ‘Expert Skin Care Advisors 242/7’. Then next to her photograph is a few snippets of sayings with things such as ‘Our experts want to help you achieve the best skin possible’, ‘NEW Proactiv 365. Care and support: Every Minute Every Day’ and ‘for more benefits’. Seeing this makes a person feel as though the dermatologists and experts that vouch for the company are legitimate and have the maximum credibility possible. It is possible when analyzing the Proactiv Homepage to research the Founders of the product in order to find out what they’re all about
Guthy|Renker is one of the largest and most respected direct marketing companies in the world, with distribution in 68 countries. Since 1988, Guthy|Renker has discovered and developed dozens of well-loved, high quality consumer products in the beauty, skincare, entertainment and wellness categories. (“About Guthy|Renker”)
It was over 15 years ago now that two men Bill Guthy and Greg Renker set industry standard and produced Proactiv Solution. It has now become a bestselling acne treatment not just here in the US, but all over the world. It has achieved its main goal of helping millions of people reach their ideal clear skin. Without this multimodal homepage consumers would know none of this and be kept in the dark. Being able to learn about the people who created their favorite product appeals to their ethics and justifies them spending their hard earned money on it. However, in addition to logos and ethos, the role that pathos play is also significant.
In rhetorical writing pathos is the term used to represent an appeal to the reader’s emotion. Humans have dozens of emotions so it’s not hard to believe that pathos are the most commonly used and easiest to point out in any form of writing. When it comes to Proactiv, specifically the homepage, it is clear that this is most likely the main focus in order to make customers buy their products. Recall the slideshow that was previously mentioned; it is not filled with just any ordinary friendly faces; they are celebrities. For example the beautiful face of Naya Rivera is shown. Her name is in bold letters, then also in bold letters below her name and pictures are the words “Proactiv Customer” then in fine print underneath that is her status “Actress, Glee”. This tells us that this beautiful girl with perfect skin, an actress from the hit TV series, Glee, is just like the rest of us and uses Proactiv. Also shown is Melissa Claire Egan, also an actress, and Julianne Hugh, a very well known singer, dancer, and actress. These three women’s pictures alternating with the magazine review quotes are the very first things you see when opening the page. This company knew how large of an impact they would have. Teenage girls see their favorite actresses, singers, dancers, etc and see that they use Proactiv. It not only makes them feel better about having acne, but it is also incredibly gratifying to know you’re using the same product as these people. This fact is almost irresistible and continues to draw millions of customers in. However, the viewer’s emotions are not finished being targeted; on the bottom right of the screen is a video. If you click on it, the first thing you will notice is the very dejected and sorrowful music. The music fades to the background and an average girl, plain and simple looking, begins to tell her story. She tells of how she struggled her entire teenage years with unclear, and not so pretty skin. It made her constantly self-conscious and was beginning to ruin her life: until she got Proactiv. As a person struggling with acne watches this, they can easily relate and feel as if this girl is speaking directly to them. It makes them feel as if they are not alone and finishes with giving them a silver lining, that glimmer of hope that their skin can look like the beautiful women that flash before their eyes on the very same screen. If one continues to explore the homepage after watching the video, various links can be found at the top as well. The very last tab is one titled “Success Stories”. People are drawn to these sort of things, if they can be presented with valid evidence that this product works for average people everywhere as well as celebrities, it gives them that very strong hopeful feeling that it will work for them as well. Proactiv has the amazing ability to target those emotions deep in our core, it can make us envious of those beautiful actresses and in the same minute make us hopeful that we could have the clear skin they have.
Logos, Ethos and Pathos can be found at the base of almost every multimodal aspect we come across, and even some that are not multimodal. These three themes are constantly being targeted and there is no exception with Proactiv. We are drawn in by the logic of it all, held fast by the credibility of those explaining the logic, then finally convinced after we are forced to feel something. The combination of words, pictures and videos plays a huge role in this website’s effectiveness as well. Each part is crucial and pulls the whole thing together very nicely. The Proactiv homepage is an ideal example of multimodal rhetoric at it’s finest. In analyzing it, it becomes very clear that a fair amount of time and energy is spent in order to sell the product. But one must take a look for themselves to really understand, so go ahead, “all you have to lose… is your acne” (Acne Treatment).





















Works Cited

"Acne Treatment & Skin Care | ProactivĂ‚® Official Site | Special Offer." Acne Treatment & Skin Care. Guthy-Renker LLC, n.d. Web. 09 Oct. 2012. <http://www.proactiv.com/>.
  "About Guthy|Renker." Guthy. Guthy-Renker LLC, n.d. Web. 09 Oct. 2012. <http://www.guthy-renker.com/about/>.

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